Edison Community College Mathematics

Mathematics...The Formula for your Future! Edison Community College Math Department

The real story behind the "Area of a Circle".

One sunny afternoon, Dominic Candalara asks Archimedes if he was interested in walking down to a very popular pizza shop in downtown Syracuse (not New York, but Sicily) for lunch.  Even though Archimedes was extremely busy, he did not want to upset his friend so he accepts his luncheon invitation.

PizzaThey place an order for a large, 14-inch round pizza, but just as it was served, they hear the sounds of several rounds of machine gun fire.  Dominic immediately jumps from his seat hoping to catch a glimpse of what was taking place outside, leaving Archimedes alone with the pizza.

Not interested in the activities on the street and not really hungry, Archimedes calls to the chef, "Hey, Rosseti, bringa me a big, Pizza slicessharp knife!" Not understanding why Archimedes wants the knife, the chef obliges, and watches in horror while Archimedes begins to cut the round pizza into very thin slices.  Each slice of pizza was uniform in size and the slices were even in number.

 

CircleFor every slice, there is a "Top" and a "Bottom".  Placing a top and bottom together, side by side, Archimedes discovered the circle becomes a square.  The area of the near rectangular shape is approximately p r  x r = p.

 




Radius

 

1/2 Circumference = p r

This is Archimedes first approximation of the "Area of a Circle"!

For interesting math problems and more, visit this website:

http://problems.math.umr.edu/index.htm

  

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